VARIATIONS
Soft Seat Arrangement
In
order to avoid seat leakage on light gas
services, the main valve/seat and pilot
valve/seat are provided with elastomer
seat seal. The elastomer material are
selected to suit the duty conditions.
Another important application for this
type of valve, is an explosive nature
of gases e.g. Hydrogen. When the gas passes
through the valve at high velocity, static
charges are created leading to the possibility
of spark, this can be disastrous in explosive
gas atmosphere. Under these circumstances,
the soft seated
valve is always recommended.
Cage Guided Trim
In order to obtain high
pressure drop, normally two or more valves
are installed, which is expensive and
often disappointing, when the leakage
of the upstream valve throws all the /\
P on the downstream valve. In such cases,
a PRV with multijet caging is recommended.
The three stage pressure reduction (number
of stages are decided based on critical
/\ P ratio) is achieved with the help
of multistage perforated cage. The design
offers the following advantages :
Flow distribution leads to the noise attenuation.
Pressure drop is distributed across different
stages and not at the throttling point
between main valve and seat, thus reducing
the trim wear.
Low cost installation and maintenance
of only one valve.
Increased overall system performance.
Reduced Capacity
Trim
In cases where it is more convenient,
on account of the pipe connection, to
have a valve larger than is necessary
to deal with the quantity of steam, we
can fit smaller seats so that regulation
will be satisfactory.
To avoid replacing the valve body with
another of a different size when a future
increase in the flow is expected in relation
to that at the start of operation.
When the pressure drop across the valve
is considerable, it is better to use a
larger body for the advantage of rigidity.
Low Pressure Pilot
:
When set pressure are in
the range of 50mm WC to 2000 mm WC, the
regular pilot assembly cannot provide
enough of controlling thrust. In order
to achieve this, Mazda offers Pressure
Reducing Valve with a special low pressure
top assembly. The assembly is supplied
as a complete conversion unit for fitting
to the regular pilot assembly. It incorporates
a larger diaphragm, thus providing a greater
effective area and improved sensitivity
to very low outlet pressure conditions.
Auxiliary Valve
The
limitation on regulator sizing is rangeability
(10:1 in conventional valves). Very low
rangeability is observed in case of the
steam regulator, because of its limitation
to operate the main valve close to its
seat (because of wire drawing). There
are several ways of increasing rangeability,
mainly by design/selection of proper trim
characteristics.
The best way to control
the Cv minimum is to provide the auxiliary
plug. It regulates in the range of minimum
flowrate to the minimum controllable flow
rate. Once the minimum flow is achieved,
the main valve takes over and operates
till the maximum flow is obtained.
Thus the twin plug arrangement offers
multiple rangeability from 20:1 to several
hundred.
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